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Cited 4 time in webofscience Cited 3 time in scopus
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Comparison of the Data of a Next-Generation Sequencing Panel from K-MASTER Project with that of Orthogonal Methods for Detecting Targetable Genetic Alterations

Authors
Choi, Yoon JiChoi, Jung YoonKim, Ju WonLim, Ah ReumLee, YoungwooChang, Won JinLee, SoohyeonSung, Jae SookChung, Hee-JoonLee, Jong WonKang, Eun JooKim, Jung SunLim, TaekyuKim, Hye SookKim, Yu JungAhn, Mi SunKim, Young SaingPark, Ji HyunLim, SeungtaekCho, Sung ShimCho, Jang HoShin, Sang WonPark, Kyong HwaKim, Yeul Hong
Issue Date
Jan-2022
Publisher
대한암학회
Keywords
High-throughput nucleotide sequencing; Pathology; Molecular; Precision medicine; Targetable gene alteration
Citation
Cancer Research and Treatment, v.54, no.1, pp 30 - 39
Pages
10
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
KCI
Journal Title
Cancer Research and Treatment
Volume
54
Number
1
Start Page
30
End Page
39
URI
https://scholarworks.korea.ac.kr/kumedicine/handle/2020.sw.kumedicine/55096
DOI
10.4143/crt.2021.218
ISSN
1598-2998
2005-9256
Abstract
Purpose K-MASTER project is a Korean national precision medicine platform that screened actionable mutations by analyzing next-generation sequencing (NGS) of solid tumor patients. We compared gene analyses between NGS panel from the K-MASTER project and orthogonal methods. Materials and Methods Colorectal, breast, non–small cell lung, and gastric cancer patients were included. We compared NGS results from K-MASTER projects with those of non-NGS orthogonal methods (KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer [CRC]; epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR], anaplastic lymphoma kinase [ALK] fusion, and reactive oxygen species 1 [ROS1] fusion in non–small cell lung cancer [NSCLC], and Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ERBB2) positivity in breast and gastric cancers). Results In the CRC cohort (n=225), the sensitivity and specificity of NGS were 87.4% and 79.3% (KRAS); 88.9% and 98.9% (NRAS); and 77.8% and 100.0% (BRAF), respectively. In the NSCLC cohort (n=109), the sensitivity and specificity of NGS for EGFR were 86.2% and 97.5%, respectively. The concordance rate for ALK fusion was 100%, but ROS1 fusion was positive in only one of three cases that were positive in orthogonal tests. In the breast cancer cohort (n=260), ERBB2 amplification was detected in 45 by NGS. Compared with orthogonal methods that integrated immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, sensitivity and specificity were 53.7% and 99.4%, respectively. In the gastric cancer cohort (n=64), ERBB2 amplification was detected in six by NGS. Compared with orthogonal methods, sensitivity and specificity were 62.5% and 98.2%, respectively. Conclusion The results of the K-MASTER NGS panel and orthogonal methods showed a different degree of agreement for each genetic alteration, but generally showed a high agreement rate.
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4. Research institute > Cancer Institute > 1. Journal Articles
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Lee, SOOHYEON
Anam Hospital (Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Anam Hospital)
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