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Trends in the high blood glucose and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among Korean adolescents

Authors
Huh, YounNam, Ga EunLim, JisunPark, Hye Soon
Issue Date
Jun-2022
Publisher
Japan Endocrine Sociey/Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai
Keywords
High blood glucose level; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Trend; Adolescents; Korean
Citation
Endocrine Journal, v.69, no.11, pp 1295 - 1302
Pages
8
Indexed
SCIE
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Endocrine Journal
Volume
69
Number
11
Start Page
1295
End Page
1302
URI
https://scholarworks.korea.ac.kr/kumedicine/handle/2021.sw.kumedicine/62323
DOI
10.1507/endocrj.EJ21-0780
ISSN
0918-8959
1348-4540
Abstract
High blood glucose level and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adolescents are long-term risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and poor prognosis. We investigated recent trends of high blood glucose levels and NAFLD among Korean adolescents aged 12-18 years. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data of 5,685 adolescents aged 12-18 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), from 2007-2009 to 2016- 2018. Linear trends in the prevalence of high blood glucose level, NAFLD, and associated factors were assessed using multivariable logistic regression analyses. During the study period, the odds ratios for high blood glucose level and NAFLD increased significantly in both sexes and in girls, respectively (p for trend < 0.05). Over-consumption of total calories in boys and fat intake in boys and girls increased significantly (p for trend < 0.05). In Korean adolescents, the prevalence of high blood glucose level and NAFLD has increased recently. Efforts to modify the associated factors and further research to determine the public health measures are warranted to prevent these metabolic abnormalities in adolescents.
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Nam, Ga Eun
Anam Hospital (Department of Family Medicine, Anam Hospital)
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