초음파 유화술시 발생화는 유리기에 대한 아스코르빈산의 각막 내피 보호 효과

초록

Purpose: To evaluate corneal endothelial protection effect of ascorbic acid (AA) at the most appropriate concentration, and determine the synergistic effect of glutathione in irrigation solution during phacoemulsification. Methods: Phacoemulsification was performed in the anterior chamber of 30 rabbit eyes for 5 minutes without damage to other ocular structures. Thirty rabbit eyes were divided into 6 groups, of 5 eyes each, according to the following irrigation solutions in phacoemulsification.: BSS?? in group 1, BSS?? with 1 mM AA in group 2, BSS Plus?? in group 3, BSS Plus?? with 0.1 mM AA in group 4, BSS Plus?? with 1 mM AA in group 5 and BSS Plus?? with 10 mM AA in group 6. Corneal endothelial loss was measured with specular microscopic photographies taken before and 1 week after surgery. Results: Postoperatively endothelial counts were reduced by 592.0±100.0, 275.9±51.9, 658.2±107.1, 466.3±88.6, 259.3±61.6 and 451.6±63.7 (mean cells/mm2±SD) in groups 1-6, respectively. Endothelial cells in group 2 were less reduced than in group 1 (P=0.009), but there was no difference between groups 2 and 5. Though the reduction of endothelial cells in groups 4, 5, and 6 were less than in group 3 (P<0.05), group 5 showed more significant endothelial protection effect than groups 4 and 6 (P=0.009, 0.009). Conclusions: AA in irrigation solution showed endothelial protection effect against free radicals during phacoemulsification, and 1 mM was the most effective concentration. Combination of glutathione with AA did not show any synergistic endothelial protection effect.

키워드