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Cited 10 time in webofscience Cited 9 time in scopus
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Multiple types of somatic pain increase suicide attempts and depression: A nationwide community sample of Korean adultsopen access

Authors
Park, Mi JinChoi, Kwan WooNa, Eun JinHong, Jin PyoCho, Maeng JeFava, MaurizioMischoulon, DavidJeon, Hong Jin
Issue Date
Apr-2019
Publisher
W. B. Saunders Co., Ltd.
Keywords
Multiple somatic pain; Suicide attempt; Major depressive disorder; Impulsivity
Citation
Comprehensive Psychiatry, v.90, pp 43 - 48
Pages
6
Indexed
SCI
SCIE
SSCI
SCOPUS
Journal Title
Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume
90
Start Page
43
End Page
48
URI
https://scholarworks.korea.ac.kr/kumedicine/handle/2020.sw.kumedicine/2235
DOI
10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.006
ISSN
0010-440X
1532-8384
Abstract
Objective Somatic pain is an important risk factor for suicide and suicidal behaviors. However, the association between the number of somatic pain conditions and lifetime suicide attempts (LSA) has not been well established yet. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine associations between LSA and multiple somatic pain (MSP), singe pain, and no pain in a nationwide survey. Methods A total of 12,532 adults were randomly selected from the population using the one-person-per-household method. Each participant completed a face-to-face interview using the Korean Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) with Suicide Module, and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11). The MSP was defined as pain in two or more parts of one's body, including abdominal pain, back pain, arthralgia, arm or leg pain, chest pain, headache, menstrual pain, dysuria, genital pain, and other pain. Results Among 12,532 subjects, 858 (6.85%) had MSP. Among the three groups (MSP, single pain, and no pain) of subjects, the MSP group had higher percentages of females, those with lower education, and divorced/widowed/separated individuals. However, there were no significant differences in monthly income or residence among the three groups. The MSP group showed four times higher suicide attempts and six times higher multiple attempts than did the no pain group. The BIS total score of the MSP group was the highest among the three groups. Genital pain showed the highest odds ratio for LSA. The higher the number of somatic pain, the higher the odds ratios were for LSA, major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorders. Subjects having both MSP and MDD showed a significant association with LSA (AOR = 14.78, 95% CI 10.08–21.67, p < 0.001) compared to those having neither somatic pain nor MDD. Conclusions MSP was significantly associated with LSA. It had greater prevalence among individuals reporting a higher number of somatic pain conditions and comorbid MDD.
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