Analysis of age-related prevalence and risk factors of chronic rhinosinusitis with asthmaopen access
- Authors
- Tai, Junhu; Jeong, Yujin; Lee, Kijeong; Park, Jaehyung; Han, Munsoo; Kim, Tae Hoon
- Issue Date
- Aug-2022
- Publisher
- Medquest Communications
- Keywords
- chronic rhinosinusitis; asthma; age; big data; prevalence; united airway; risk factor
- Citation
- Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
- Indexed
- SCIE
SCOPUS
- Journal Title
- Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
- URI
- https://scholarworks.korea.ac.kr/kumedicine/handle/2021.sw.kumedicine/61445
- DOI
- 10.1177/01455613221121022
- ISSN
- 0145-5613
1942-7522
- Abstract
- Objective
To determine age-related risk factors for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with asthma.
Methods
Data were obtained from a national survey of non-hospitalized civilians conducted by the Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention. CRS diagnosis was based on the guidelines of the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Asthma was judged based on whether the patient had been diagnosed with asthma in the past. Of the 45,811 survey participants, 26,335 were included in the cross-sectional study. Participants included in the study were divided into the control, CRS, and CRS with asthma groups. Age-related risk factors were analyzed in patients aged < 60 or > 60 years. Univariate logistic analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between groups. Risk factors included age, sex, household income, residence, education level, occupation, and body mass index (BMI).
Results
Education level (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.342, P = .0003), BMI (OR: 1.09, P = .0082), and total IgE (TIgE) levels (OR: 5.582, P = .003) were significantly different between the control and the CRS with asthma group. Education level (OR: 0.478, P = .0016) and TIgE levels (OR: 4, P = .0218) were significantly different between the CRS and CRS with asthma groups under 60 years of age. BMI (OR: 1.087, P = .0443; OR: 1.104, P = .0224) showed a significant difference between all three groups with age > 60 years.
Conclusion
Progression to CRS with asthma is influenced by education level, occupation, and TIgE levels in patients under 60 years of age. BMI was the only influencing factor associated with the progression to CRS with asthma in those aged > 60 years.
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- Appears in
Collections - 2. Clinical Science > Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > 1. Journal Articles
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